Abbreviations

Ag Argentum (silver)
Au Aurum (gold)
BEV Battery electric vehicle
BS Buildings and structures
CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CH4 Methane
CHPP Combined heat and power plant
CIO Chief information officer
Co Cobaltum (cobalt)
CO2 equivalent Carbon dioxide equivalent
COP29 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
COSO ERM The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission’s Enterprise Risk Management
Cu Cuprum (copper)
ESG Environmental, social, and governance
GDP Gross domestic product
GHG Protocol Greenhouse Gas Protocol
GOST State standard
Group The Norilsk Nickel Group
GWP Global warming potential
HPP Hydropower plant
ICMM International Council on Mining and Metals
IDS Information and diagnostic system
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Ir Iridium
IRMA Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance
ISO International Organization for Standardization
IT Information technologies
KPI Key performance indicator
LME London Metal Exchange
MMC Metals and mining company
MSU Lomonosov Moscow State University
N2O Nitrous oxide
Ni Niccolum (nickel)
Pd Palladium
PJSC Public joint stock company
Pt Platinum
Rh Rhodium
Ru Ruthenium
S Sulfur (sulphur)
SASB Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
SDG United Nations Sustainable Development Goal
Se Selenium
SSP Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
TCFD Task Force on Climate‑related Financial Disclosures
Te Tellurium
UN United Nations
GWP Global warming potential
LME London Metal Exchange
N2O Nitrous oxide
Ni Niссolum
Pd Palladium
Pt Platinum
Rh Rhodium
Ru Ruthenium
S Sulfur
SA Società Anonima
SASB Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
Se Selenium
SSP Shared Socio‑Economic Pathways
TCFD Task Force on Climate‑related Financial Disclosures
Te Tellurium
UN United Nations